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Germany self-employment visa

Run your own business in Germany with a residence permit for self-employment under Section 21 of the Residence Act. The local foreigners office decides, often after asking the chamber of commerce for an opinion on your plan.

Book a clarity session
Up to 3 yearsfirst permit
3 conditionsinterest, impact, financing
45+proof of pension provision
€5,000Ascend package

Who it is for

Founders and business owners from outside the EU who want to set up or take over a business in Germany. Freelancers in the liberal professions, such as consultants, designers or IT specialists, can apply under a related rule in the same section of the law.

The main requirements

  • Economic interest or regional need. There must be a commercial interest or a regional demand for your product or service.
  • Positive impact. Your business is expected to have a positive effect on the German economy.
  • Secured financing. Your plan must be financed by your own capital or a loan commitment, shown in a financing plan.
  • Age 45 or over: you must also show adequate provision for old age.
  • Licences. Any permit your profession needs in Germany.

How long it takes

You usually apply for the visa at the German embassy or consulate in your country of residence, and the local foreigners office in Germany issues the residence permit. Timelines vary by office. The first permit is valid for up to 3 years. If the business succeeds and supports you, a settlement permit can follow after 3 years.

How Ascend helps

German offices look hard at the numbers. We write the business plan and the financing plan to the three conditions above, build the document file and prepare you for questions from the office or the chamber. Legal advice is handled by an independent lawyer, billed directly by the lawyer.

Questions people ask

Is there a minimum investment for the German self-employment visa?

There is no fixed amount in the law. Your financing must be secured by your own capital or a loan commitment, and it must fit your business plan.

How long is the German self-employment permit valid?

The first residence permit is issued for a maximum of 3 years. A settlement permit can follow after 3 years if the business is successful and supports you.

I am over 45. Does anything change?

Yes. Applicants aged 45 or over must also show adequate provision for old age, such as a pension or assets.

Can Ascend guarantee approval?

No. The authorities decide every application. We prepare the strongest possible plan and file and tell you honestly in the clarity session whether your case is ready.

Rules checked October 2026. Immigration rules change; we confirm the current rules for your case in your session.